Diseases & Conditions

Common Diseases & Conditions Affecting Pet Rabbits

Introduction

Owning a pet rabbit can bring immense joy, but it's essential to be aware of potential health issues that may affect these adorable companions. In this blog post, we'll explore some common diseases that can impact pet rabbits, helping you stay informed and proactive in safeguarding your furry friend's well-being.

1. Myxomatosis: A Silent Threat

Myxomatosis is a viral disease affecting rabbits, often transmitted by fleas, mosquitoes, or direct contact with an infected rabbit. Characterised by swollen eyes and genital areas, it can be fatal. Protect your rabbit by keeping them indoors during peak mosquito activity and discussing vaccinations with your vet.

Pro Tip: Regularly check your rabbit for signs of myxomatosis, such as swelling or discharge, and seek veterinary advice promptly.

2. Rabbit Viral Haemorrhagic Disease (RVHD)

RVHD is a highly contagious viral infection that affects the liver and other organs. It spreads through direct contact with infected rabbits or contaminated surfaces. Vaccination is crucial for preventing RVHD, so ensure your rabbit's vaccinations are up-to-date, and keep them in a clean environment.

Pro Tip: Schedule routine vaccinations with your vet to protect against RVHD and its variants.

3. Gastrointestinal Stasis: When Digestion Hits a Roadblock

Gastrointestinal stasis, or GI stasis, is a common issue in rabbits, causing a slowdown or stoppage of the digestive system. It often results from a poor diet, lack of exercise, or dental problems. Ensure your rabbit has a high-fibre diet, provide plenty of fresh hay, and monitor their eating habits closely.

Pro Tip: Introduce a variety of rabbit-safe vegetables to promote a healthy digestive system.

4. Dental Problems: Nipping the Issue in the Bud

Rabbits have continuously growing teeth, and dental problems can arise if their teeth become misaligned or overgrown. This can lead to difficulty eating and other health issues. Provide your rabbit with chew toys and regular dental check-ups to prevent and address potential dental problems.

Pro Tip: Regularly monitor your rabbit's teeth and seek veterinary attention if you notice any abnormalities.

5. Respiratory Infections: The Silent Invader

Respiratory infections, such as Pasteurellosis, can affect rabbits, causing symptoms like sneezing, nasal discharge, and laboured breathing. Ensure your rabbit's living space is well-ventilated, and seek prompt veterinary care if you observe any signs of respiratory distress.

Pro Tip: Keep your rabbit's living area clean and provide a dust-free environment to reduce the risk of respiratory issues.

Conclusion

While these are some of the common diseases affecting pet rabbits, it's crucial to remember that prevention and early detection are key to ensuring your rabbit leads a healthy and happy life. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and a clean living environment go a long way in safeguarding your beloved bunny companion.

Stay vigilant, stay informed, and cherish the joy that comes with being a responsible rabbit owner!